[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/nataceni-prvnich-filmu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/nataceni-prvnich-filmu\/","headline":"Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edch film\u016f","name":"Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edch film\u016f","description":"U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu ur\u010dit\u011b plat\u00ed jedna logick\u00e1 v\u011bta \u2013 n\u011bkdo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed. U kinematografu to byli brat\u0159i Lumi\u00e9rov\u00e9. Kdo […]","datePublished":"2023-05-10","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pokymax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301417_w2154_t1511468364.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301417_w2154_t1511468364.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/nataceni-prvnich-filmu\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"\tU ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu ur\u010dit\u011b plat\u00ed jedna logick\u00e1 v\u011bta \u2013 n\u011bkdo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed. U kinematografu to byli brat\u0159i Lumi\u00e9rov\u00e9. Kdo v\u00ed, jestli bychom se dnes d\u00edvali na filmy, kdyby pr\u00e1v\u011b tito brat\u0159i nedostali sv\u016fj geni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1pad. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se ale cel\u00e1 v\u011bc jen posunula o n\u011bkolik let.\t\to\u00a0\u00a0 S filmov\u00e1n\u00edm experimentovali u\u017e v letech 1891 a\u017e 1894. \to\u00a0\u00a0 Tehdy byli Edisonov\u00fdmi asistenty. \t\tO rok pozd\u011bji p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159elomov\u00fd okam\u017eik. Na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 kav\u00e1rn\u011b Grand Caf\u00e9 je vyv\u011b\u0161en plak\u00e1t o prvn\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed film\u016f bratry Lumi\u00e9rov\u00fdmi. Film trval \u010dty\u0159icet p\u011bt sekund, ale mnoz\u00ed div\u00e1ci ho ten den cel\u00fd nevid\u011bli. Na pl\u00e1tn\u011b toti\u017e proti nim jel vlak. Vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed div\u00e1ci prchali z kav\u00e1rny.\tJak vznikl stop trik\tBrat\u0159i Lumi\u00e9rov\u00e9 v\u0161ak nepova\u017eovali sv\u016fj kinematograf za n\u011bco p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho. Brali ho pouze za technick\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd brzy zapadne a nebude se d\u00e1l rozv\u00edjet. Ur\u010dit\u011b byli pot\u011b\u0161eni, kdy\u017e zjistili, \u017ee se m\u00fdlili. Prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed si toti\u017e nenechal uj\u00edt Georges M\u00e9lies. On z p\u0159edstaven\u00ed neutekl, ale naopak, byl nad\u0161en. Rozhodl se, \u017ee kinematograf koup\u00ed. O rok pozd\u011bji se mu to poda\u0159ilo a kinematograf vylep\u0161il. \t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pot\u00e9 za\u010dal prom\u00edtat sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 filmy, a nakonec zalo\u017eil produk\u010dn\u00ed firmu a vytvo\u0159il prvn\u00ed filmov\u00fd ateli\u00e9r na sv\u011bt\u011b. \t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl si v ten okam\u017eik nazul sedmim\u00edlov\u00e9 boty a upaloval rychlost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 u\u017e se nedala zastavit. \t\tJen s\u00e1m M\u00e9lies do roku 1908 nato\u010dil na \u010dty\u0159i sta pades\u00e1t film\u016f. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramen\u016f jich nato\u010dil celkem neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct set t\u0159icet dev\u011bt. V sou\u010dasnosti je jich zachovan\u00fdch pouze asi sto. M\u00e9lies docela n\u00e1hodou p\u0159i\u0161el na \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd objev \u2013 stop trik. Jedn\u00e1 se o to, zastavit kameru v ur\u010dit\u00fd okam\u017eik a za okam\u017eik ji znovu spustit. P\u0159esn\u011b to se mu stalo n\u00e1hodn\u011b p\u0159i skute\u010dn\u00e9m nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si pak film pustil, nesta\u010dil se divit. Tento trik se st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, ale tak obrovsk\u00fd \u00fadiv jako ve sv\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch u\u017e nebud\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edch film\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/nataceni-prvnich-filmu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]