[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/ledni-hokej\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/ledni-hokej\/","headline":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","name":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","description":"Ledn\u00ed hokej, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b t\u00e9\u017e hokej, je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch t\u00fdmov\u00fdch sport\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kde se vlastn\u011b poprv\u00e9 hokej […]","datePublished":"2018-06-18","dateModified":"2023-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b051168bd2ace843d503d3432ebc4a96ac13303845197b3f2a2634cb21029f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pokymax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320015_w1943_t1531211370.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320015_w1943_t1531211370.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/ledni-hokej\/","wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Ledn\u00ed hokej, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b t\u00e9\u017e hokej, je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch t\u00fdmov\u00fdch sport\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kde se vlastn\u011b poprv\u00e9 hokej objevil? Bylo to na konci 19. stolet\u00ed v Kanad\u011b a velmi rychle se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il i do Evropy a Asie. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o skute\u010dn\u00e9m z\u00e1pasu mezi dv\u011bma t\u00fdmy je z roku 1875, kter\u00fd se uskute\u010dnil v Montrealu. Jak\u00e1 jsou vlastn\u011b pravidla tohoto zimn\u00edho sportu? Hra se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na ledn\u00ed plo\u0161e, \u010demu\u017e se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 hokejov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Na plochu nastoup\u00ed \u0161est hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f maj\u00edc\u00edch brusle a hokejky. Jeden hr\u00e1\u010d je v br\u00e1n\u011b a p\u011bt hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f je v poli. To sam\u00e9 je i na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, tak\u017ee se dohromady sejde dvan\u00e1ct hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na led\u011b. Ledn\u00ed hokej se hraje na t\u0159i t\u0159etiny po 20 minut\u00e1ch, celkem tedy 60 minut \u010dist\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Mezi t\u0159etinami je patn\u00e1ctiminutov\u00e1 p\u0159est\u00e1vka. C\u00edlem hry je vst\u0159elit v\u00edce g\u00f3l\u016f do soupe\u0159ovy branky. Hra se neobejde bez kotou\u010de, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 puk. Ten si potom p\u0159ihr\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi \u010depelemi, t\u00e9\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako hokejky, jejich\u017e konce jsou zahnut\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem brank\u00e1\u0159e je nepustit puk do br\u00e1ny. Brank\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jinou v\u00fdstroj ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di. Na soupisce m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm 22 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e dva z nich jsou brank\u00e1\u0159i. Hr\u00e1\u010di se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159i h\u0159e kdykoliv a pouze p\u0159i zak\u00e1zan\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. P\u011btice hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na led\u011b se d\u011bl\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b na dva obr\u00e1nce a t\u0159i \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hry jsou rozhod\u010d\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou p\u0159i utk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i \u2013 dva hlavn\u00ed a dva \u010d\u00e1rov\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed rozhod\u010d\u00ed posuzuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b tresty, t\u00e9\u017e fauly, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161inou na dv\u011b minuty, n\u011bkdy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trest na p\u011bt minut, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i osobn\u00ed trest na deset minut. Na z\u00e1v\u011br si \u0159ekn\u011bme n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ee nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed ligou je severoamerick\u00e1 NHL, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b je 61 x 30 m, rolba k \u00faprav\u011b ledu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 od poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed a vst\u0159elen\u00fd puk m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat rychlosti p\u0159es 170 km\/h.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ledn\u00ed hokej","item":"https:\/\/www.pokymax.cz\/ledni-hokej\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]